南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法研究

针对近几年广东省在南粤古驿道保护修复工程做法方面取得的实践工作经验,总结了南粤古驿道分类及分级,南粤古驿道用材区域概述、保护与修复原则、修复程序、典型古驿道修复做法、修复施工要求等内容。通过梳理修复工程方法,规范其修复技术步骤及施工标准,防止建设性的破坏,再现历史工艺。     

福建万木林自然保护区古树名木资源初步研究

对建瓯万木林自然保护区森林群落的古树名木资源调查结果表明 ,胸径≥ 80cm的古树名木有 5 6 9株 ,隶属于 15科2 1属 2 9种。笔者对万木林自然保护区古树名木的种类、种群数量、生态分布、树高和胸径等现状进行分析 ,提出了保护该区古树名木的对策     

泰山岱庙古树名木的现状与保护

为掌握泰山岱庙古村名木的生长状况，在进行调查的基础上分析了古树名木生长不利的因素，提出了泰山岱庙古树名木保护中存在的问题，并阐述了古树名木的保护措施。     

川西南雷波县小海子孢粉组合特征与距今1.6万年以来古气候分析

根据该地层剖面不同时期泥炭地层的孢粉类型、数量的变化，将该不同年龄段剖面中出现的孢粉划分为六个孢粉组合带。利用不同时段孢粉类型及数量变化所反映的森林生态环境，重塑了不同时期的古气候特征。可概括为：从距今1．6万年晚更新世晚期，经冰后期晚更新世与早全新世分界，再经中全新世至晚全新世直到目前，经历了冰后期一个短暂转暖期一寒冷一温冷到温暖一温暖微干一温凉一温暖这一变化趋势。雷波小海子地处凉山州东部边缘，临近金沙江河谷，由于受黄茅埂高山阻隔和金沙江河谷干热气候影响，故自1．6万年以来气候变化波动较小，而与布拖县西溪河火烈湖2．2万年以来古气候有不同变化趋势。     

深圳特区古树名木保护的探讨

概述深圳特区古树名木资源现状,分析存在问题及其原因,提出加强深圳特区古树名木保护的对策和措施.     

古莲花池的历史沿革及景点的艺术特色

古莲花池始建于公元1227年,原名"雪香园".明代,因池中荷花经久不衰而得名"古莲花池".清代,曾作为乾隆、嘉庆、光绪三朝的行宫和慈禧的行宫御苑.清乾隆年间形成著名的"莲池十二景". 就莲花池现存景点探究其艺术特色,其充分体现了中国传统古典园林的造园手法.运用了障景、透景、对景、补景、借景、框景等造景手法.景观布局和配置上,古莲花池属于其园林空间相对较小,相关景物也集中,不甚远大,但造景得法,莲多满植水中,力求在有限的水域内造成无边之势,以扬其盛,取得"小中见大"的效果.在布局莲景与陆地景物的平面与空间关系上,古莲花池为集中式布置莲景的形式,并与周围建筑相互渗透、相互呼应,使莲景在园林和风景造景中变化丰富,意境深远.     

太平湖水库防浪墙裂缝成因及防治措施探讨

本文分析了太平湖水库防浪墙上的裂缝成因，如混凝土干缩、防浪墙基础对墙身的约束作用等，并提出了避免防浪墙开裂的工程措施。     

大孔树脂ADS-7分离纯化多穗柯黄酮工艺研究

采用大孔树脂ADS-7分离纯化多穗柯黄酮粗提物(CE),对主要工艺条件进行了研究。得出最佳工艺条件为:将CE先配成10%(体积分数)CE溶液,10?溶液体积与树脂质量比值(mL∶g)略大于3、在中性pH值下静态吸附2 h,再以3倍装柱体积(1 500 mL)的80%(体积分数)乙醇、每小时1倍装柱体积流速进行动态洗脱。该工艺条件得到的纯化产物中黄酮的质量分数由粗提物中的40%提高到纯化产物的88%,得率为91%。     

The Evolution Characteristics of Spatial Layout of Ancient Chinese Capitals: A Case Study of Sui,Tang and Northern Song Dynasties With Important Changes in the Historical Development of Feudal Society

Imperial city and outer city are the most important differentiation of the spatial structure of ancient Chinese capitals.The relationship between city and Guo changed from the original spatial structure mode of "respecting the west" and "sitting in the west and facing the east" to the spatial structure mode of "sitting in the north and facing the south" and the three outer cities in the east,south and west surrounding the imperial city after the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and gradually changed from the original "multi palace" system to the "single palace" system.Finally,a "heavy city" capital spatial structure with the outer city around the imperial city and the imperial city around the palace city,and the central axis of the chessboard format was formed.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,it was a period of great change in the history of feudal society in China.Through the investigation of the evolution characteristics of the spatial form of capital cities in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the track of the transformation of social ideology,political system,economic structure and many other fields in the Tang and Song Dynasties was made clear.     

Comparative Research Between HongJiang and PingYao

Different from research on a single ancient Town,this research choses 2 typical examples,which were the "organic" Ancient Town of Hongjiang located in the south mountain area,and the "regular" Ancient Town of Pingyao located in the north plain and planned under the theory of Kaogongji,and compared their city form on 2 levels,which were their material form and sociological characteristics behind.Through surveys,collecting documents,analyzing and summing up the fundamental information,it is discovered they are different in such aspects of their material form as the relation between town and natural environment,plan form of town,most important building type,building shape,relation among building units,relation between border zone and river in the vicinity,and the outer material differences originate from their different sociological characteristics including urban origins,urban functions,urban population make-up,urban developing rules,starting points and development of culture.